First released in early 2003, MCE was a fledgling product with a limited distribution and a small feature list. Supported hardware was unavailable to end user, and the feature list in the product was limited and somewhat buggy. However, in late 2003 MS released an updated version of the OS, MCE 2004. This version added requested features, fixed many bugs, and, more importantly, expanded the supported hardware list to include several tuner cards that were available to end users. MCE 2005 was released in October 2004, and greatly expanded the feature set of MCE, adding many highly-requested features such as HDTV support, multiple tuner support, music playlist support, an enhanced user interface, direct CD/DVD burning capabilities, internal Windows Messenger support and much more. In addition, 2005 supports Extender technology, allowing you to use an Xbox or set-top box to access recorded content from your MCE computer on TVs elsewhere in the house, and Protable Media Centers, which allow you to carry video, audio and picture content from your PC with you wherever you go.
MCE was initially sold only to large system vendors such as HP, Gateway and Dell, but MS has recently announced that they are selling MCE 2004 and 2005, along with suitable hardware packs, to smaller OEMs as well through their channel partner program. This will allow the MCE enthusiast market to flourish from a few power users with MSDN accounts or hacked copies into a much broader audience. It can be purchased from many OEMs for around $140 per copy.
However, MCE is not a particularly easy product to install or maintain. It is, in a manner of speaking, a much more fragile OS than the Windows XP it is based on. This articles aim will be to walk you through some basic needs and precautions to getting your own copy of MCE 2005 running and stable. I am sticking with the official requirements. There are tweaks and tricks to get other devices working (other remotes, slower processors, etc), but they are outside the scope of this article.
First of all, lets look at the hardware requirements:
Intel- or AMD-based PC compatible 1.6 GHz CPU minimum. 2 GHz or higher recommended for systems with a hardware encoder based TV card
512 MB system RAM. More is recommended, especially if you plan to use the computer on a regular basis for purposes other than MCE
A large hard disk drive. MCE can eat up a lot of space if you record a lot of TV. I recommend a 120 GB or larger disk, but smaller can be used if you arent worried about recording much TV. If you are planning on using an HDTV tuner card, a large capacity hard drive is highly recommended, if not outright required due to the large size of HD files. If you are using multiple tuners (especially if one of them is an HD tuner), a RAID array is recommended. If you are using multiple HD tuners, a RAID array will most likely be required.
An officially supported graphics card (see below).
DVD-ROM, CD-ROM, or CD/DVD burner. If you wish to watch DVD movies, a DVD-ROM or burner is required.
One or more MCE-Compatible TV Tuner Cards (see below). MCE2k5 supports multiple simultaneous tuners, HDTV tuners, and combinations of them.
MCE-Compatible Remote Control (See below). This is not required unless controlling a set-top box, but is highly recommended.
Any Windows XP-Compatible sound card. MCE 2005 directly supports 5.1 and 7.1 audio solutions, and HDTV is broadcast in 5.1 sound in most cases, so a 5.1 channel sound card and speakers is recommended for best results under those situations.
Internet connectivity.
A supported software DVD decoder (See below).
A list of supported hardware can be found here. If your hardware is not on the list (especially the list of TV Tuners), chances are it is NOT supported by MCE2k5.
It's important to note that HD support in MCE is somewhat poor. I have seen multiple reports that while picture quality is good, reception is marginal. This appears to be an issue of MCE, as the tuner cards will have good reception with their own software, but for some reason MCE does not. Given that with HD broadcasts you have either a good picture or no picture at all, this is a serious issue. For this reason, I don't recommend purchasing MCE for its HDTV features at this time. If this changes, I will update this article.
Reception of HDTV broadcasts via a cable TV and Satellite HDTV broadcasts are not supported by any PC tuner card at the time of this writing and MCE2k5 is not capable of handling such reception. Windows Vista (Premium or Ultimate editions) will support bot the CableCARD standard and Satellite receiver cards which will enable this functionality.
I HIGHLY recommend you purchase an officially supported remote control to make full use of the software. It is REQUIRED that you have one if you want to control a cable or satellite box with MCE. In addition to the list above, there are a number of remote controls on the market that are fully compatible with MCE2k5, notably the Microsoft Remote Keyboard for Windows XP Media Center Edition and the Logitech Harmony series remote controls. However, be aware these products require the Microsoft IR Receiver that comes with the basic remotes or a Media Center PC to function in MCE, so you will need to acquire one in order to use them.
To install MCE 2005, use the following steps. DO NOT START THE MCE APPLICATION UNTIL TOLD TO DO SO.
Make sure all hardware is properly installed, including the IR sensor from the remote and the IR Blasters for controlling an external sat/cable box. If you are using a set-top box, have the remote for it handy if possible.
Install the OS from CD as normal. Clean installs will work much better than upgrades.
Install the drivers for your tuner card(s).
Install all hardware device drivers.
CONNECT TO WINDOWS UPDATE AND INSTALL ALL PATCHES, ESPECIALLY THE MCE UPDATES
Install your chosen DVD player application.
Copy all of the music files youd like to be accessed to the My Music folder. Make sure that they are all properly tagged with at least artist and song title, and preferably album title.
Start Windows Media Player 10. Add all of the files you just copied into WMPs music library (F3), and use WMP to update album information if necessary.
Copy any pictures you might want to view with MCE into the My Pictures folder.
Start the MCE application and walk through the setup wizard. If you are using a sat/cable box, be sure your IR blasters are lined up properly and that your channels change properly. Getting the channel changing combinations with a set-top box working may take some experimentation, especially if you dont have the remote for it on hand.
You should now be fully functional. However, take the following precautions:
DO NOT disable System Restore on your MCE system. If MCE has a problem with drivers or codecs, System Restore may be your only route to getting it functional again.
If you are going to use MCE to play DIVX/XVid use FFDShow to install the codecs. DO NOT install any of the WMV codecs from FFDShow, or any windows media plugins it WILL break MCE.
MCE is INCREDIBLY sensitive to 3rd party codecs. NEVER use the large codec packs (ACE, Klite, Nimo, etc) on an MCE machine - use FFDShow as mentioned above. Install any other codecs with EXTREME caution. Be sure you create a system restore point before installing ANY codecs in case they break MCE.
Good Luck, and remember, although discussing it is fine, asking for or posting links to pirated software is strictly forbidden by the board rules. I will remove any such posts and warn any person doing so here or in PMs to me.
-Illy
Updated 10-14-05: Reworked the entire guide to include modern information. Thanks ~*McoreD*~ for pointing me to the official hardware support page

